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Meaning of High Court in India

In India, the High Court is a court of record with original and appellate jurisdiction. It is the highest judicial authority in each state or union territory. The High Court has the power to hear and decide on a wide range of civil and criminal cases, including constitutional matters, disputes between the state and central governments, disputes between two states, and cases of public interest. It also has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India. The High Court is headed by the Chief Justice, who is appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges. The High Court also has several other judges, whose number is determined by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice. The decisions of the High Court are binding on all subordinate courts within its jurisdiction. However, the Supreme Court of India has the power to overrule the decisions of the High Court.

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